Menta Menged - Part 36 (Kana  TV Drama).

What are the resources available to develop the tourism sector? In which areas are they located? It was stated that a study is being conducted.

The Minister of Tourism also mentioned that the #Tourism_Policy, which has been in place for 16 years, is awaiting approval after being revised.

It was stated that to develop the sector and generate better revenue, it is necessary to identify and renovate tourist destinations, open them to both domestic and foreign visitors, and provide basic infrastructure.

Furthermore, it was emphasized that Ethiopia must identify the resources it possesses and know what exists where.

The Minister of Tourism, Selamawit Kasssa, stated that a study on what potential tourist attractions exist in the Sidama region has been completed and that they plan to conduct this study in all regions of Ethiopia.

The Ministry of Tourism indicated that one of its tasks this year is to improve its service delivery and that it will work not alone but by involving relevant stakeholders.

The Minister, who noted that a major problem of the sector is the lack of skilled human resources, said they will try to address the issue by working with tourism vocational training centers.

Menta Menged - Part 35 (Kana  TV Drama).

What are the resources available to develop the tourism sector? In which areas are they located? It was stated that a study is being conducted.

The Minister of Tourism also mentioned that the #Tourism_Policy, which has been in place for 16 years, is awaiting approval after being revised.

It was stated that to develop the sector and generate better revenue, it is necessary to identify and renovate tourist destinations, open them to both domestic and foreign visitors, and provide basic infrastructure.

Furthermore, it was emphasized that Ethiopia must identify the resources it possesses and know what exists where.

The Minister of Tourism, Selamawit Kasssa, stated that a study on what potential tourist attractions exist in the Sidama region has been completed and that they plan to conduct this study in all regions of Ethiopia.

The Ministry of Tourism indicated that one of its tasks this year is to improve its service delivery and that it will work not alone but by involving relevant stakeholders.

The Minister, who noted that a major problem of the sector is the lack of skilled human resources, said they will try to address the issue by working with tourism vocational training centers.

Menta Menged - Part 34 (Kana  TV Drama).

Menta Menged - Part 33 (Kana  TV Drama).

Menta Menged - Part 32 | Kana TV Drama.

Complaints are often heard at different times, such as: "The telecom utility destroys the infrastructure it built; the road authority removes the water and sewer lines it installed."

An agency had been established to coordinate the work of these utilities as they expanded their infrastructure.

Later, the task of coordinating the utilities was given to the Urban Development and Infrastructure Ministry. So, what change has occurred?

It is frequently stated that there is a lack of cooperation among the utilities expanding their infrastructure.

Many people complain, saying, "The telecom utility destroys the infrastructure it built; the road administration removes the water and sewer lines it installed."

They also question why there is no coordination between the utilities.

The complaint is also known to the utilities. The fact that they have been found giving statements at different times saying, "We have agreed to work in coordination," also shows this.

In practice, however, what is heard from the public is that not much has changed.

A so-called coordinated development agency had also been established to take on the responsibility of coordinating their work to be done in an integrated manner.

However, in 2014, this organization was dissolved, and the task of coordinating the utilities was given to the Urban Development and Infrastructure Ministry.

The Ministry office has since established a department led by a chief executive officer and has been carrying out the work.

It also has the added responsibility of verifying whether the utilities are executing infrastructure expansion projects in a coordinated manner or not, and reporting to the House of People's Representatives and the Council of Ministers.

So, we asked what improvements have been made since the work was assigned to the Ministry office.

The Ministry's Public Relations and Communication Executive told us that since the work began, the Ministry has been working to ensure that the infrastructure-expanding utilities plan and execute projects jointly.

The executive stated that the public's complaint about the lack of cooperation among the infrastructure-expanding utilities has now decreased, citing the situation in Addis Ababa as evidence.

The chief executive told us that it is now rare to hear one utility suing another for damaging the infrastructure it built.

They also said that this is also the reality in areas outside of Addis Ababa.

Mr. Ethiopia, who also stated that the lack of cooperation among the utilities has continued to cause significant wastage of resources, said that this has also decreased after the coordination task was transferred to the Ministry office.

We have also heard that the reports the Ministry office presents to the House of People's Representatives regarding its work include opinions concerning the coordination of these utilities.

Mr. Ethiopia stated that as the process is being monitored, additional corrective measures will be taken.

We asked Ethiopia Decha, the Public Relations and Communication Executive of the Urban Development and Infrastructure Ministry, about the activities carried out so far during his tenure.

However, two years ago, it was announced that an organization had been established to prevent this very problem.

It was said that the organization was given the responsibility of coordinating the infrastructure projects being built.

It was also stated that it would verify whether the utilities are executing infrastructure expansion in a coordinated manner or not, and report to the House of People's Representatives, the Council of Ministers, and other offices.

We asked Ethiopia Decha, the Public Relations and Communication Executive of the Urban Development and Infrastructure Ministry, about the activities carried out so far during his tenure.

Menta Menged - Part 31 (Kana  TV Drama).

Ethiopia's destiny and future opportunity are highly tied with the Red Sea and the Nile, it was said.

President Sahle-Work Zewde stated that Ethiopia, being located between the Nile and the #Red_Sea, has its destiny and future opportunity highly tied with the two waters.

President Sahle-Work Zewde said this today, September 26, 2018, in her speech at the opening ceremony of the two councils.

The opening ceremony for the 5th year term of the 6th House of Peoples' Representatives and the House of the Federation was held today.

Speaking at the opening, the President mentioned that the world is in a changing situation and that our continent, Africa, as well as our country, Ethiopia, cannot remain outside of this cycle.

They stated, "In this world reality, to maintain peace and security, we must have active participation in international, continental, and regional issues, as well as exert peaceful influence."

The President indicated that for this, four issues will be prioritized.

They said the first is ensuring national security that places the citizen at the center.

"Our national security not only involves protecting our borders but also includes safeguarding the security and dignity of our citizens," the President stated.

They mentioned that the security and dignity of Ethiopians anywhere is a matter of national security and that it is necessary to ensure that citizens' rights are protected legally and their access to job opportunities is guaranteed.

Secondly, they said, "Ethiopia is a country located between the Nile and the Red Sea. Its destiny and future opportunity are highly tied with the two waters." However, President Sahle-Work stated that Ethiopia has remained sidelined in an unfair manner, without following justice, and without involving and centering the people.

Menta Menges Episode 30 | Kana TV Drama.

Menta Menges Episode 29 | Kana TV Drama.

Menta Menges Episode 28 | Kana TV Drama.

Menta Menged - Part 27 | Kana TV Drama.

Key Information About Migraines

International health assessments now identify neurological conditions, including migraines, as primary global health burdens.

A migraine is more than just an intense headache. It is a complex neurological disorder that can also signal other underlying health issues. The condition often has a genetic component and can affect individuals across all age groups.

The pain is typically localized to one side of the head and frequently comes with accompanying symptoms like nausea and a heightened sensitivity to light and sound.

A migraine episode generally progresses through four distinct phases:

1.  Prodrome: This initial warning stage can begin 24 to 48 hours before the headache. Symptoms may include shifts in mood, a loss of appetite, and general fatigue.

2.  Aura: Just preceding the headache, some people experience sensory disturbances, such as visual changes or unusual physical sensations.

3.  Headache: This is the acute phase, characterized by intense pain that can persist for several hours to several days.

4.  Postdrome: Often called a "migraine hangover," this final phase leaves individuals feeling drained and struggling with concentration after the main pain has subsided.

An estimated 12% of people worldwide are affected by migraines, with a higher prevalence observed among women.

What commonly triggers a migraine?

While triggers are highly individual, several common factors have been identified:

-   Stress: A significant trigger for approximately 80% of those who suffer from migraines.

-   Hormonal Fluctuations: Changes related to the menstrual cycle or pregnancy are frequent triggers.

-   Lifestyle Factors: Skipping meals, getting insufficient sleep, changes in weather, and exposure to strong smells are also noted as potential catalysts.

According to insights from the National Library of Medicine, managing migraines often involves a proactive approach. This includes adopting a healthier lifestyle, maintaining a symptom diary to identify personal triggers, establishing a consistent sleep routine, practicing stress reduction techniques, exercising regularly, and consciously avoiding known triggers.

Be mindful of your health.

Menta Menged - Part 26 | Kana TV Drama.

What You Should Know About Migraines..

It is said that nervous system disorders like migraines are currently leading causes of health concerns internationally.

A migraine is not just a severe headache; it is a neurological condition that can also be a symptom of many other illnesses. It often runs in families and can occur in people of all age groups.

It typically occurs on one side of the head and is accompanied by nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound.

???? **Migraines have four stages:**

1.  Prodrome- Pre-warning signs (mood changes, loss of appetite, fatigue) that last from 24 to 48 hours before the pain begins.

2.  Aura - Occurs before the headache, involving visual or sensory disturbances.

3.  Headache - The main pain stage, which can last from hours to days.

4.  Postdrome - After the pain subsides, a period of fatigue and difficulty concentrating occurs.

It is stated that about 12% of the world's population suffers from migraines, and it affects women more frequently.

What are the known triggering factors for migraines?

Although triggers vary from person to person, the most common ones are:

✔️ Stress: Affects about 80% of patients.

✔️ Hormonal changes (e.g., menstrual cycle, pregnancy).

✔️ Skipping meals, lack of sleep, weather changes, and strong odors are also mentioned as causes.

Information from the National Library of Medicine suggests that solutions can include: improving lifestyle, keeping a diary to track when migraines occur, regulating sleep, reducing stress, engaging in regular physical activity, and avoiding known triggers.

Take care of your health

Menta Menged - Part 13 (Kana  TV Drama).

The Second African Youth Climate Conference is being held at the Adwa Museum.

The conference highlighted that African youth are being forced to migrate due to climate change and other factors.

Deputy Prime Minister Temesgen Tiruneh stated that Africa's contribution to global greenhouse gas emissions is less than 4 percent.

However, it was said that due to drought, flood, food insecurity, rainfall shortage, and other problems, Africa's youth are facing migration and other challenges.

Mr. Temesgen, who emphasized that extensive work must be done on job creation for African youth and on youth leadership for tomorrow, also said that the Addis Ababa African Youth Declaration will be prepared.

The Minister of Women and Social Affairs, Ergoge Tesfaye, stated that although African youth are struggling with migration and other problems due to climate change, there are also youth who are engaged in various innovative works.

We have heard the youth participating in the discussion repeatedly saying, "We want climate justice, and justice must be served today."

It was stated that just as Ethiopia united to defeat the foreign invader at the Battle of Adwa, Africa must also unite to combat climate change; if climate change continues like this, Africans will be forced to migrate in a terrible manner.

Menta Menged - Part 12 (Kana  TV Drama).

It is recalled that the regions have started work to reduce rural-to-urban migration by establishing rural kebele centers.

The Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure Development has stated that the performance of this work varies among the regions.

The population growth rate seen in Ethiopian cities is said to be among the fastest.

Data from the Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure Development shows that the growth rate is currently 5.4%.

According to the Gregorian calendar, it is also projected that the population living in Ethiopian cities will triple from 2028 to 2034.

In other words, it is predicted that after ten years, thirty percent of Ethiopia's population will live in cities.

The increase in urban population is attributed to migration from rural areas to cities.

Factors such as low economic status, small farmland, and similar reasons are among those that cause people to migrate from rural to urban areas.

The Ministry of Urban and Infrastructure Development, which states that this constantly increasing migration is putting high pressure on cities, adds that it is working in two ways to reduce the problem.

Ato Bizualem Admassu, the Executive Director of Land and Cadastre at the ministry, said the first method involves preparing a plan that enables the establishment of rural kebele centers.

Ato Bizualem stated that based on the prepared plan, the construction of houses has begun in various regions, noting that particularly in Oromia and Amhara, significant work has been done.

The executive stated that the rural kebele centers where these standard houses are built will inevitably become towns in the future, and he expressed that this will also help reduce the reasons for people's migration.

It has been reported that rural-to-urban migration in Ethiopia is estimated to be around 25%.

Emperor Haile Selassie, who ruled Ethiopia for 54 years as a hereditary monarch and monarch, died on this day in 1967. 

Emperor Haile Selassie, in February 1966, a popular uprising weakened his government, and his term in office came to an end. 

The military Derg, which had controlled the movement of the people through abduction, seized power on September 2, 1967, and arrested Emperor Haile Selassie. 

After 11 and a half months in prison, his death was announced to the public on August 21, 1967, due to illness. 

It was decided that his burial would be held in an undisclosed location. 

The Derg, led by Colonel Mengistu, had been rumored to have died of illness as long as Emperor Haile Selassie was in power. 

After the Derg was overthrown, the Derg Chairman Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam and his followers Shambel Fikresellasie Wagderes and Colonel Fiseha Desta Nigusu were killed and buried in their books.

However, the fact that Emperor Haile Selassie was killed was confirmed by his guards and bodyguards to the court hearing his case. 

The Special Prosecutor, through documentary evidence, confirmed that the Derg Standing Committee decided to kill him at a meeting held on December 17, 1967.

A letter signed by the Derg Deputy Chairman Colonel Atnafu Abate, which was recently published on social media, shows that the Derg members decided to kill him.

After the military Derg assassinated Emperor Haile Selassie, his doctor said that he died of illness. Professor Asrat Woldeyes was not found, he announced to the controlled media.

Professor Asrat, in his later testimony to the court, testified that no one called him that day, and that he did not leave his home or workplace at that time.

Earlier, the Derg security chief, Colonel Daniel Asfa and his associates, tried to force him to take the pill, but Janhoi resisted, and the pill suddenly fell and disappeared, and the soldiers left in anger, according to his wife. 

After his death was announced, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, through the Patriarch His Holiness Abune Theophilos, requested permission to perform his funeral rites.

But they were not allowed.

After the EPRDF took power, according to a tip-off, the remains of Emperor Haile Selassie were found buried under the office of Colonel Mengistu Hailemariam.

It is said that in the past, companies, entrepreneurs, government and private institutions in Ethiopia used to buy various software from different countries in dollars. 

Now, there are many software products that are produced in the country, making it convenient for both money and use. 

One of the institutions that is working with various institutions to develop various software in Ethiopia is Asheva Technology Solution S.A.C. 

Whether these are imported or produced in the country, what is their difference and importance? 

We asked Ato Daniel Bekelen, founder and CEO of Asheva Technology S.A.C.

The Ministry of Tourism has conducted a survey and found that there are 25 Geoparks in Ethiopia. 

In the past 10 years, 229 Geoparks have been registered with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and Africa has registered only 2. 

Getaneh Addis (PhD) is a policy analyst at the Ministry of Tourism. 

UNESCO registers geological sites in the world as world heritage sites based on their importance, and the survey showed that Ethiopia has the resources to contribute to world heritage. 

He said that although other African countries, including Ethiopia, have the resources, they have not registered them properly with UNESCO because they do not have enough knowledge about the field and do not have enough experts. 

The Ministry of Tourism has started preparing documents to register 4 of the 25 Geopark sites identified in a preliminary study with UNESCO, said Getaneh Addis (PhD); the information on the two Geopark sites is planned to be completed and sent to UNESCO by November 2018.

According to Getaneh Addis (PhD), one of the priority criteria for registering a Geopark with UNESCO is how the local community will benefit from the site, and how the local community will protect it.

A Geopark that has not benefited the community will not be recognized, he explained, adding that this characteristic makes it unique from other types of heritage sites registered by UNESCO.

UNESCO monitors the sites registered as Geoparks every 4 years, and only then will it renew the permit, said Getaneh Addis (PhD), a policy analyst at the Ministry of Tourism.

We have also been told that the provision of infrastructure is one of the most important requirements in geoparks, and the government is already making preparations for this.

The Ministry of Tourism has plans to establish national geoparks.

The Ministry of Tourism has conducted a survey and found that there are 25 Geoparks in Ethiopia. 

In the past 10 years, 229 Geoparks have been registered with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), and Africa has registered only 2. 

Getaneh Addis (PhD) is a policy analyst at the Ministry of Tourism. 

UNESCO registers geological sites in the world as world heritage sites based on their importance, and the survey showed that Ethiopia has the resources to contribute to world heritage. 

He said that although other African countries, including Ethiopia, have the resources, they have not registered them properly with UNESCO because they do not have enough knowledge about the field and do not have enough experts. 

The Ministry of Tourism has started preparing documents to register 4 of the 25 Geopark sites identified in a preliminary study with UNESCO, said Getaneh Addis (PhD); the information on the two Geopark sites is planned to be completed and sent to UNESCO by November 2018.

According to Getaneh Addis (PhD), one of the priority criteria for registering a Geopark with UNESCO is how the local community will benefit from the site, and how the local community will protect it.

A Geopark that has not benefited the community will not be recognized, he explained, adding that this characteristic makes it unique from other types of heritage sites registered by UNESCO.

UNESCO monitors the sites registered as Geoparks every 4 years, and only then will it renew the permit, said Getaneh Addis (PhD), a policy analyst at the Ministry of Tourism.

We have also been told that the provision of infrastructure is one of the most important requirements in geoparks, and the government is already making preparations for this.

The Ministry of Tourism has plans to establish national geoparks.

Menta Menged - Part 9 (Kana TV Drama).

All private higher education institutions in Addis Ababa were assessed based on the new criteria and 485 criteria were reduced from the guideline as no institution was found that met the minimum criteria.

The Education and Training Authority said that it was forced to revise the guidelines for the third time by reducing the criteria set out in the guidelines since it did not find institutions that met even the minimum criteria set out in the guidelines.

However, it was said that only 3 out of 75 private higher education institutions in Addis Ababa met the minimum criteria.

If a decision is made based on this result, it is said that the results will be worse, so those who did not meet the criteria were given an opportunity to meet the criteria within a time limit. 

In addition to the 485 criteria that were reduced from the first guideline, it is said that there are many more criteria that were reduced to meet the minimum criteria.

According to the revised guidelines for the third round, only 3 educational institutions, 3 campuses and 17 programs (fields of study) were found to meet the minimum criteria.

It was reported that 25 institutions, 37 campuses and 146 academic fields were given one year to meet the minimum requirements.

We also heard that 62 institutions, 66 campuses and 256 academic fields were given a six-month deadline to meet the minimum requirements.

We heard this at a forum where the Education and Training Authority and the Ministry of Education announced the results of the re-registration and field observation of private higher education institutions in Addis Ababa city.

Representatives of private higher education institutions who attended the forum said that they supported the re-registration, explaining that some of the requirements are difficult given the current situation in the country.

The authority, for its part, had provided the institutions with sufficient information and a deadline before doing this; the requirements were considered too low.

Minister of Education Berhanu Nega (Prof.), who was present at the forum, said that the quality issue is not a negotiable issue and that the education sector will not continue as before.

He explained that for the sake of quality, "we do not have the desire to close private higher education institutions."

Instead, he advised that different educational institutions should merge and establish strong educational institutions.

Since the new guidelines were prepared, we have asked private educational institutions to submit their proposals and set a deadline. This is a very low and final requirement compared to the first guideline, said Ahmed Abtew (PhD).

He also suggested that educational institutions that completely deviate from the standards should be converted into commercial sectors.

Currently, there is no educational institution that the Education and Training Authority closes, but only if it is issued on its own initiative, Hiwot Assefa, the head of the Higher Education Licensing Department at the authority, told us.

The authority has mentioned that the steps to close the office are now being taken if they meet the requirements set for them to meet within 6 months and one year, depending on their level.

The official, who asked us which institutions met the minimum requirements, told us that the procedure does not allow them to list them by name.

It has been said that the field observation conducted in 75 institutions in Addis Ababa alone will be carried out in all parts of the country in the future.

Manazewal Getahun

Menta Menged - Part 8 (Kana  TV Drama).

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It has been stated that Omorate town, which is at risk of flooding due to the rising levels of the Omo River and Lake Turkana, is on the verge of becoming history.

Omorate town, the capital of Dasenech woreda, has long been said to be at risk of flooding due to the annual rising of Lake Turkana and the Omo River.

Although a temporary protective dam was built to prevent the approaching water from inundating the town, the Deputy Head of the zonal Disaster Risk Bureau, Nok Nang'a Morone, stated that they are concerned because the water is coming in large volumes and could breach the dam and flood the town.

It is said that the filling of Lake Turkana, which was 1.5 kilometers away from reaching the main town, Omorate, at the beginning of Meskerem 2017 E.C., after flooding nearby woredas in the South Omo zone, is now only a few hundred meters away.

When asked, "Haven't you requested support from the federal government?", the Deputy Head responded: "We have repeatedly informed the federal government, specifically the Disaster Risk Management Commission. The resident has also invited the Prime Minister to come and see the problem firsthand, but we haven't received a substantial response."

They also reported that due to last year's flooding, they relocated over 81,000 residents who were displaced from their areas to dry grounds and are currently supporting them.

We heard from the official that if the rising water level continues and destroys the barrier currently under construction, they are preparing to relocate the hundreds of thousands of residents of Omorate town to another location.

The official, who pleaded for the federal government to look into the problem and provide them with a solution, said, "The effort we are making is becoming beyond our capacity. Our capacity is exhausted. Help us before our town is lost."

Menta Menged - Part 7 (Kana  TV Drama).

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A national peace conference organized through the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council is scheduled to take place in two weeks, it was announced.

The conference will be held at the federal level in Addis Ababa on Nahase 29, 2017 E.C., it is stated.

Institutions will be given assignments; they will be evaluated on the progress of the tasks they were assigned. All stakeholders are called upon to participate, explained Mr. Ahmed Hussein, President of the Council.

The official stated that if community institutions, including religious institutions and elders, participate in the peace conference, the desired peace can be achieved.

Although parties engaged in war may not be directly included as part of the conference, pressuring them to become aware of the conference's outcome is one method and our mission, they said.

Responding to the point that there are annual peace calls during the month of Pagume but no lasting change has been observed, the official said this one is different. It is not an annual conference prepared quietly; it involves giving assignments to everyone.

Regarding the new draft law for civil society organizations that is being prepared, the officials who were questioned stated: "We have worked to ensure the draft is improved from its initial restrictive content. However, as it has not yet been approved, we are still discussing it; there are parts that need amendment," the officials stated.

It is said that the national conference being organized by the Ethiopian Civil Society Organizations Council will serve as input for the National Dialogue Commission.